Living with wildlife

Overview

The Macedon Ranges Shire is rich in wildlife, many of which are threatened or endangered, such as the Powerful Owl, Brush-tailed Phascogale, Greater Gliders, Brown Toadlet, and Yarra Pygmy Perch. Other iconic and significant species include Platypus, Wombats and Koalas. 

We can all be more responsible to ensure our actions don’t result in negative impacts on wildlife. Simple things, such as using wildlife friendly fruit-tree netting to avoid bird and bat entanglement, and keeping pet cats indoors overnight so they don’t prey on birds, can go a long way to protecting our native wildlife.

Living with and enjoying our unique natural environment and the wildlife it supports comes with some challenges. Here are some tips for what to do when you encounter wildlife in the Macedon Ranges.

While driving

Native animals move through the landscape for breeding, foraging and migration. Rural roadsides provide food, refuge and protection from predators.

  • Look out for wildlife signs (usually yellow with a black animal symbol). They indicate that you are driving through a wildlife corridor or ‘hotspot’ and extra care should be taken.
  • Use your peripheral vision and be alert. Animals can appear and move suddenly.
  • Slow down from dusk until dawn when driving on country roads to reduce the risk of hitting wildlife and damaging your vehicle.
  • Slow down or brake (never swerve) if you see wildlife on or near the road.
  • If an animal is close or blocking your path, dip your headlights to low beam (high beam dazzles them) and toot a few times if there is no other traffic. This will encourage them to move on, but be aware that they may move back into your path at any moment.
  • Never throw rubbish from car windows. It can attract wildlife to roadsides and increase the risk of road-kill.


In the outdoors

You may enjoy regular visits from our unique local wildlife. But the native animals you see in the bush aren’t pets. Wild animals, no matter how timid or small, are capable of inflicting injury. So be careful, no matter how harmless they may appear:

  • Move slowly, stay calm and keep your distance, they will be more frightened of you than you are of them.
  • Never try to pat or handle wild animals. It is illegal and approaching them too closely can stress animals or cause them to abandon their young.
  • Do not corner animals so they feel trapped, particularly kangaroos. Remove any pets from the area as they will add to the animal’s distress.
  • It is a prosecutable offence under the Wildlife Act 1975 to intentionally harm, shoot, trap or kill wildlife. Fines and other penalties can be applied. Contact your local Department of Environment and Primary Industries Office if wildlife becomes a problem on your property.
  • If an animal becomes trapped or seems distressed, clear a path to allow it to escape.
  • To report a wildlife emergency, contact Wildlife Victoria on (03) 8400 7300.

Injured or dead animals

If you find an injured animal:

  • Do not try to care for the injured animal yourself or take it home. It must be taken to a vet or wildlife shelter.
  • Stay in your car and keep the animal in sight until a wildlife rescuer arrives. 
  • If you are unable to stay, mark the location with a plastic bag, piece of cloth or some other visible material.
  • Do not attempt to pat the animal as this will further add to its distress. Injured animals can cause further injury to themselves and should only be approached by a trained person.

Council do not deal with injured wildlife.

If you find dead wildlife on a Council road, please report it to us by calling (03) 5422 0333. If you find a dead animal on a major arterial road (highway, freeway or main road), contact VicRoads on 13 11 70.

Don't feed wildlife

People often feed wildlife because they enjoy the close-up experience with wildlife, but feeding wildlife can interfere with their natural feeding behaviours, attract unwanted pests and cause damage to our local environment. There are other ways you can attract native wildlife to your garden. See Sustainable Gardening and Native Plants.

In many species of native wildlife, youngsters rely on parental behaviour to teach them how to find food. You can upset this important part of their development by feeding them, not to mention the fact that the food may not be nutritionally appropriate and could result in disease or illness. 

Leaving out food like seeds or bread for wildlife can also attract vermin such as rats and mice.

Feeding wildlife can cause a dependency on humans for food, lead to dietary deficiencies and can cause wildlife to contract and transmit disease.

Cockatoos

The Sulphur Crested Cockatoo (easily identified with their white body and yellow crest) is particularly prone to becoming a nuisance as a result of being fed by humans. It is natural for these birds to spend a large part of the day browsing for seeds, grass, plants, nuts and insects.

Cockatoos need to chew items to maintain their beaks at the correct length and condition. In the wild, they achieve this by chewing bark and branches in their roost trees. When people give them food, they tend to hang around near where they are fed. This can result in cockatoos chewing on fittings, outdoor furniture, or vegetation on neighbouring properties.

Reducing the Wildlife Road Toll Forum Videos 2024

On Friday 23 February 2024, Macedon Ranges Shire Council and Wildlife Victoria hosted a community forum at the Newham Mechanics Institute. The forum discussed strategies to reduce the rising wildlife road toll in our region. Read the Reducing the Wildlife Road Toll Forum report(PDF, 224KB).

Lisa Palma - CEO Wildlife Victoria

Linda Healy - Macedon Ranges Wildlife Network

 

Dr Kylie Soanes - University of Melbourne

 

Eng Lim - Manager Engineering and Resource Recovery, Macedon Ranges Shire Council

 

Wildlife friendly fencing

Fences are an important part of managing a rural property. Fences ensure domestic stock are contained and identify the legal boundaries to a property.

Fencing can pose several risks to wildlife. Over 70 Australian animal species have been shown to be injured by fences. This includes birds, possums, gliders, bats, koalas, wombats and kangaroos. Reptiles are also at risk due to their backwards facing scales which can get caught on tight gaps in fencing. 

Improving fences for wildlife can have several benefits including reduced maintenance, lower costs of installation, be visually pleasing and provide local wildlife with freedom to move without the risk of injury.

How can you help?

  • Check out our wildlife friendly fencing brochure(PDF, 533KB)
  • Design a fence to allow for animals to pass underneath. Leave a minimum of 40cm between the ground and the bottom wire.
  • Choose a plain high-tensile fencing wire. If this is tensioned correctly, this fencing material can contain most stock If barbed wire has to be used, avoid placing the wire on the top two or three strands of the fence or on the bottom wire. This will reduce the risks but not eliminate them.
  • Keep the fence low with a maximum height of 1.2m. This will allow larger animals such as Kangaroos to easily pass over the top.
  • In high-risk areas such as high quality vegetation and near water, use plain wire or place the barbed wire inside split pipe to protect animals from the barbs.
  • Consider retrofitting your existing fence with reflective materials such as CDs and aluminium plant tags. Alternatively, add a white wire to the top. Place these items on the top wire to make it easier for wildlife to see.
  • Consider if you really need a fence or if you could define your property using vegetation. Internal fences could also potentially be removed to improve wildlife movement electric fencing can be used with caution. Remember to keep the hot wire above 40cm to allow for small animals to pass under with ease.

Where to spot wildlife

There are many places to enjoy our wildlife across the Macedon Ranges. You can browse our many parks, gardens and reserves including dog friendly and off leash areas.

Bushland reserves

Everyone is welcome to visit any of our bushland reserves to gain an appreciation of our unique bushland areas. They are great places for activities such as wildlife spotting, bird watching, bush walking and nature photography.

There are many bushland reserves in our shire, all of which offer unique wildlife spotting opportunities. For more information about each reserve, including its location and features you can search our reserves using the map feature.

Our bushland reserves are owned and managed by Council for the conservation of local flora and fauna.  Bald Hill Reserve and Black Hill Reserve are a some of our larger reserves.

Black Hill Reserve 

Black Hill Reserve is 260 acres of rare bush land and amazing granite rock formations approximately 5km north of Kyneton.  It is home to a variety of wildlife, including many bird species, wallabies, kangaroos, echidnas, phascogales, sugar gliders, possums and one wombat.

There are a number of well-defined walking tracks for visitors to explore and enjoy the natural beauty of the reserve. 

Bald Hill Reserve

Bald Hill Reserve is valued by the community as an ecologically, geologically and culturally significant location. Widespread land clearing practices during early European settlement has resulted in very little remnant vegetation remaining in the Kyneton region. The Bald Hill Reserve has a mix of remnant and regenerating forests. Bald Hill Reserve provides low impact, passive tourism opportunities for bird watching, photographers, naturalists and education. There are many threatened flora and fauna species at the reserve such as Brown Toadlet, Powerful Owl, Brush-tailed Phascogale, Tussock Skink, Clover Glycine and Matted-flax Lily.

Hanging Rock

Hanging Rock

Hanging Rock has numerous walking paths and trails weave through the reserve, allowing you close access to the flora and fauna.

Even the wildlife loves Hanging Rock, with native species such as koala, kangaroo, wallaby and echidna making the occasional appearance. Over 40 species of birds around the reserve, including bright rosellas and cockatoos, while mammals like the greater glider enjoy the relaxing surroundings and towering eucalypts.

Macedon Regional Park

Macedon Regional Park boasts lush forests, granite lookouts and spectacular scenery. Mount Macedon and the Camels Hump lookout are two of the highest peaks in the area and easily accessed for panoramic views.  There are destinations within the park for all abilities, there is nothing better for your health than getting out and enjoying the nature within this park. Keep an eye out for local wildlife. You may be lucky to encounter kangaroos, wombats, echidnas, possums or some of the many birds including rosellas, galahs and tiny blue wrens.

Snakes

All snake bites must be treated as potentially life-threatening. If you are bitten by a snake, call triple zero (000).

If you come across a snake stay calm, and remain a safe distance from the snake. Never try to kill the snake as this is how nearly all snake bites occur. All snakes should be considered venomous and highly dangerous.

Snakes are a protected species by law in Australia and cannot be harmed, taken from the wild, kept without a licence or traded without a licence. 

Snakes are important in the food chain, they consume smaller animals such as mice, lizards and frogs. Snakes also provide food for other animals like birds and reptiles.

Information about what species of snake are found in Victoria is available on the Victorian Government website.

Snake removal

Council is unable to assist with snake removal.

Please contact a licensed snake handler. You can find them through online directories such as the Yellow Pages or through search engines, or call Wildlife Victoria on (03) 8400 7300 who can help refer you to a licensed snake catcher.

Snakes are a natural part of our bushland reserves - if you see a snake in one of our reserves, simply stay calm and keep you distance.

Snakes around the home 

Snakes near your home are usually just passing through on its way to, or from food, water or shelter.

To learn more about living with snakes, watch this video:

Some tips to reduce the chance of snakes staying around:

  • keep lawns and gardens maintained
  • remove piles of wood away from the house
  • ensure pet food and water bowls are left away from the home
  • enclose compost heaps
  • keep aviaries and chicken coops clean as these can attract mice

Wasps and bees

The removal of bees and wasps from private property is at the discretion of the property owner. 

Properties managed by body corporates require the body corporate manager to arrange the removal or treatment of a bee hive or wasp nest. 

You may choose to remove wasps with European wasp insecticide dust, which can be purchased at supermarkets or nurseries. Agriculture Victoria have comprehensive information on the European Wasp.

Alternatively, contact a pest control company to treat or eradicate the nest. To find a contractor, see our Local Directory.

On Council land

Council will arrange for the removal of bee hives on Council land, in parks, and around pools or buildings owned and managed by Council. 

Council will organise for an apiarist to come out and remove the hive. Contact our Customer Service team on (03) 5422 0333.

Power poles

If you find wasps nests or beehives on power poles, please contact Powercor on 13 24 12.

Bites and Stings

European wasps are attracted to food and drinks. Unlike bees, the European wasp can sting repeatedly and emits a chemical scent that alerts other European wasps to attack.

The Better Health webpage provides more information on first aid for bites and stings.

Pets or domestic animals stung by wasps may become agitated, seek veterinary advice as soon as possible.